Editing and Compiling programs on windows via MinGW - Revision history

Gandalf: /* Compiling */ Added some missing formatting

2005-12-15T23:14:39Z

Compiling: Added some missing formatting

Gandalf: /* Editors */ Removed smilie remains

2005-12-15T23:05:39Z

Editors: Removed smilie remains

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:05, 15 December 2005
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	TextPad (recommended) - has syntax highlighting for many languages. Just get it off the website www.textpad.com (who figured) and get the proper plugin from here: http://www.textpad.com/add-ons/syna2g.html		TextPad (recommended) - has syntax highlighting for many languages. Just get it off the website www.textpad.com (who figured) and get the proper plugin from here: http://www.textpad.com/add-ons/syna2g.html

-	Dev-C++ - Pretty bulky in file size IDE. "It's a buggy product, and makes the whole process far more complex than it need be." Still, if you insist, this is a pretty popular free one, and it comes with an editor and compiler. Since this one is not recommended, I will make you search for it by yourself ~~Twisted Evil~~.	+	Dev-C++ - Pretty bulky in file size IDE. "It's a buggy product, and makes the whole process far more complex than it need be." Still, if you insist, this is a pretty popular free one, and it comes with an editor and compiler. Since this one is not recommended, I will make you search for it by yourself.

	lccWin-32 - this one is for C, and possibly C++ (youll have to check). Do a Google search for it, it's free, and its really small and simple to use. http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~lcc-win32/		lccWin-32 - this one is for C, and possibly C++ (youll have to check). Do a Google search for it, it's free, and its really small and simple to use. http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~lcc-win32/

Cornflake: Added link to discussion topic

2005-12-15T07:20:19Z

Added link to discussion topic

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:20, 15 December 2005
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	This just specifies which compiler you are using, the source file, and what the outputted executable file will be called.		This just specifies which compiler you are using, the source file, and what the outputted executable file will be called.

		+	==Discussion==
		+	To Discuss this tutorial visit [http://www.compsci.ca/v2/viewtopic.php?t=9420 here].
		+
		+	==Credits==
	Tutorial written by [[Gandalf]], moved to wiki by [[Cornflake]]		Tutorial written by [[Gandalf]], moved to wiki by [[Cornflake]]

Cornflake at 07:00, 15 December 2005

2005-12-15T07:00:07Z

New page

So, you are new to C and/or C++ and you want to figure out how to get started? How to create executables? Well, here is all you need to know.

==Editors==
There are quite a few editors for C, C++, and some even support other programming languages.

Some I am aware of are:
TextPad (recommended) - has syntax highlighting for many languages. Just get it off the website www.textpad.com (who figured) and get the proper plugin from here: http://www.textpad.com/add-ons/syna2g.html

Dev-C++ - Pretty bulky in file size IDE. "It's a buggy product, and makes the whole process far more complex than it need be." Still, if you insist, this is a pretty popular free one, and it comes with an editor and compiler. Since this one is not recommended, I will make you search for it by yourself Twisted Evil.

lccWin-32 - this one is for C, and possibly C++ (youll have to check). Do a Google search for it, it's free, and its really small and simple to use. http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~lcc-win32/

Crimson Editor - another free and easy to use, small editor. This one also supports a wide variety of languages. http://www.crimsoneditor.com/

==Compiling==
If you want to compile your source code, here is the best, most straight-forward way. We will be working with GCC (via MinGW) - probably the most popular compiler for all operating systems used on Windows. It can compile quite a few different languages.

First, what you need to do is download it from here:
http://prdownloads.sf.net/mingw/MinGW-4.1.0.exe?download

Next, just install it, I hope you know how to do that. Just keep all the configurations and settings to default, it should be good enough.

Alright, now is the part that you need to pay attention to. To use the compiler through command prompt, you will need to edit the Windows PATH environmental variable. If you are using Windows 2000 or Windows XP then you have to:
1. Right click on My Computer from the desktop.
2. Select properties.
3. Go to advanced.
4. Click environmental variables.
5. Under system variables select Path
6. Click edit.
7. Add ; and then where you installed MinGW to. If it was C:/Program Files/MinGW then you would add ;C/Program Files/MinGW/bin to the end of what is already there, do not overwrite what is already there!

Now your done. To test to see if it worked, and compile programs, open command prompt. If you don't already have a shortcut then it should be somewhere in the accessories folder in the start menu.

When you are already there, you will see the director which you are already in. Now what you need to do is browse to where the source file is. You will be using DOS style commands, if you are not already familiar with them then:
type cd/<directory> to open a folder and browse it.
type cd.. to go up, 'back' into a more general directory.
type dir to see what folders and files are already in the directory

Now, once you are at the location of your source file, to compile it you have to type:
For C++:
g++ <nameoffile>.cpp -o <nameoffile>.exe
For C:
gcc <nameoffile>.c -o <nameoffile>.exe
For Java (not sure about this one):
gcj <nameoffile>.java -o <nameoffile>.exe

This just specifies which compiler you are using, the source file, and what the outputted executable file will be called.

Tutorial written by [[Gandalf]], moved to wiki by [[Cornflake]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:14, 15 December 2005
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	Next, just install it, I hope you know how to do that. Just keep all the configurations and settings to default, it should be good enough.		Next, just install it, I hope you know how to do that. Just keep all the configurations and settings to default, it should be good enough.

-	Alright, now is the part that you need to pay attention to. To use the compiler through command prompt, you will need to edit the Windows PATH environmental variable. If you are using Windows 2000 or Windows XP then you have to:	+	Alright, now is the part that you need to pay attention to. To use the compiler through command prompt, you will need to edit the Windows PATH environmental variable. If you are using Windows 2000 or Windows XP then you have to:<p>
-	1. Right click on My Computer from the desktop.	+	1. Right click on My Computer from the desktop.<br>
-	2. Select properties.	+	2. Select properties.<br>
-	3. Go to advanced.	+	3. Go to advanced.<br>
-	4. Click environmental variables.	+	4. Click environmental variables.<br>
-	5. Under system variables select Path	+	5. Under system variables select Path<br>
-	6. Click edit.	+	6. Click edit.<br>
-	7. Add ; and then where you installed MinGW to. If it was C:/Program Files/MinGW then you would add ;C/Program Files/MinGW/bin to the end of what is already there, do not overwrite what is already there!	+	7. Add ; and then where you installed MinGW to. If it was C:/Program Files/MinGW then you would add ;C/Program Files/MinGW/bin to the end of what is already there, do not overwrite what is already there!<br>

-	Now ~~your~~ done. To test to see if it worked, and compile programs, open command prompt. If you don't already have a shortcut then it should be somewhere in the accessories folder in the start menu.	+	Now you're done. To test to see if it worked, and compile programs, open command prompt. If you don't already have a shortcut then it should be somewhere in the accessories folder in the start menu.

	When you are already there, you will see the director which you are already in. Now what you need to do is browse to where the source file is. You will be using DOS style commands, if you are not already familiar with them then:		When you are already there, you will see the director which you are already in. Now what you need to do is browse to where the source file is. You will be using DOS style commands, if you are not already familiar with them then:
Line 37:		Line 37:
	type dir to see what folders and files are already in the directory		type dir to see what folders and files are already in the directory

-	Now, once you are at the location of your source file, to compile it you have to type:	+	Now, once you are at the location of your source file, to compile it you have to type:<br>
-	For C++:	+	For C++:<br>
-	g++ <nameoffile>.cpp -o <nameoffile>.exe	+	g++ <nameoffile>.cpp -o <nameoffile>.exe<br>
-	For C:	+	For C:<br>
-	gcc <nameoffile>.c -o <nameoffile>.exe	+	gcc <nameoffile>.c -o <nameoffile>.exe<br>
-	For Java (not sure about this one):	+	For Java (not sure about this one):<br>
-	gcj <nameoffile>.java -o <nameoffile>.exe	+	gcj <nameoffile>.java -o <nameoffile>.exe<br>

-	This just specifies which compiler you are using, the source file, and what the outputted executable file will be called.	+	This just specifies which compiler you are using, the source file, and what the outputted executable file will be called.

	==Discussion==		==Discussion==