Pascal

From Compsci.ca Wiki

(Difference between revisions)

Latest revision as of 00:18, 11 June 2007

Pascal is an imperative computer programming language, developed in 1970 by Niklaus Wirth as a language particularly suitable for structured programming. Pascal is based on the ALGOL programming language and named in honor of mathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal.

Language

All Pascal programs start with the "Program" keyword, an optional list of external file descriptors and then a block of code is indicated with the "Begin" and "End" keywords. Semicolons separate statements, and the full stop ends the program (or unit). Upper and lower case are considered to be the same in pascal.

    program HelloWorld;
    begin
        writeln('Hello, World!');
    end.

Pascal is a purely procedural language with the standard array of if, while, for, and related constructs. It is a structured programming language, meaning that the flow of control is structured into standard statements, ideally without 'goto' commands.

    while a <> b '''do
        WriteLn('Waiting');

    if a > b then
        writeln('Condition met')
    else
     writeln('Condition false');
  
    for i := 1 to 10 do 
        writeln('Iteration: ', i);
  
    repeat
        a := a + 1;
    until a = 10;

Pascal structures programs into procedures and functions.

    Procedure Foo(parameter:integer);
    Begin
        Writeln(‘Foo(‘, parameter,’);’);
    End;

    Function Bar(a:integer):integer;
    Begin
        Bar := a + 1;
    End;

Procedures and functions can nest to any depth, and the 'program' construct is the logical outermost block. Each block can have its own declarations of goto labels, constants, types, variables, and other procedures and functions. Depending on the compiler there may be many basic types defined. Usually integer, longint, char, Boolean, and string are defined. Other basic types for floating point might also be defined (float, double, and/or real), as well as larger integer types. Enumerated types are also supported.

    program myprog;
  
    var
        a: integer;
        b: char;
        c: boolean;
        d: (one, two, three, four, five);

A "subrange" of any of the above types can be made.

    var
        x: 1..10;
        y: 'a'..'z';

Types can be built from other types by the type declaration.

    type
        x = integer;
        y = x;

Further, complex types can be constructed from simple types:

    type
        a = array [1..10] of integer;
        b = record
            a: integer;
            b: char;
        end;
        c = file of a;

Strings are packed arrays that start with an integer index of 1.

Pascal also supports the use of pointers:

    type
        a = ^b;
        b = record
            a: integer;
            b: char;
            c: a;
        end;

    var
        pb : a;

Here the variable pb is a pointer to the data type b, a record. To create a new record and assign the values 10 and A to the fields a and b in the record, the commands would be;

    new(pb);
    pb^.a := 10;
    pb^.b := 'A';
    pb^.c := nil;

Linked lists can be created by including a pointer type field (c) in the record.

Features

Pascal was originally intended to be a teaching language, so its syntax is relatively easy to learn. Because of its age it lacks support for newer concepts such as classes and objects, however many newer compilers do provide some support for these features. Pascal can be interpreted or compiled directly to machine code, depending on the compiler you are using. Mostly it is just a compiled language.

As pascal was intended to be a teaching language, it contains all the essential programming features -- Input/Output, Control Flow, Iteration, etc. Common tasks (such as receiving keyboard input) are quite simple, allowing students to focus on the logic of the program rather than details about the implementation. In addition, many compilers also provide easy to use graphics libraries so that students don’t need to learn DirectX or OpenGL to do simple drawing; though interfaces to both libraries can usually be found.

Standards

In 1983, the language was standardized, in the international standard ISO/IEC 7185, as well as several local country specific standards, including the American ANSI/IEEE770X3.97-1983. In 1990, an extended Pascal standard was created as ISO/IEC 10206. The ISO 7185 was stated to be a clarification of Wirth's 1974 language as detailed by the User Manual and Report [Jensen and Wirth], but was also notable for adding "Conformant Array Parameters" as a level 1 to the standard, level 0 being Pascal without Conformant Arrays. Note that Niklaus Wirth himself referred to the 1974 language as "the Standard", for example, to differentiate it from the machine specific features of the CDC 6000 compiler. On the large machines (mainframes and minicomputers) Pascal originated on, the standards were generally followed. On the IBM-PC, they were not. On IBM-PCs, the Borland standards Turbo Pascal and Delphi have the greatest number of users. Thus, it is typically important to understand whether a particular implementation corresponds to the original Pascal language, or a Borland dialect of it.

Compilers

There are many compilers for pascal, the most notable ones being the Free Pascal compiler, and the GNU Pascal compiler.

Borland also makes pseudo pascal compilers under the names “Turbo Pascal” and “Delphi”, however despite their similarity to pascal, they do not make any effort to be standards compliant.

External Links

Free Pascal GNU Pascal

Derivatives

Pascal has had enough of an impact on the programming language world that several languages are modelled after it, either in syntax and semantics, and sometimes both. Some of these languages in fact have been developed by Niklaus Wirth as successors to Pascal.

Modula, Modula-2, Modula-3
Oberon and variants
Ada
Eiffel
Turing was designed as a replacement for Pascal in Ontario high schools and is heavily influenced by Pascal.
Ruby has a syntax which takes some inspiration from Eiffel and is thus indirectly inspired by Pascal.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=18 cheap diazepam] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=312 cheap xenical] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=45 nokia ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=285 qwest ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=79 zanaflex online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=247 diazepam online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=305 verizon ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226682379944.html free motorola ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/318.html order lortab] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=62 prozac online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=21 ericsson ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/330.html but ortho] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,19 cheap cyclobenzaprine] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/295.html cheap celexa] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=253 free ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=49 phentermine] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/300.html free cool ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=52 cheap prozac] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,44 free qwest ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/296.html cialis online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=297 sprint ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=60 nexium online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/339.html real ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/341.html sagem ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/351.html tracfone ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/328.html free nokia ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=284 free punk ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226172687200.html mp3 ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=295 sony ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,12 ativan online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/309.html but hgh] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/320.html free midi ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=7 alltel ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=23 cheap flexeril] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/346.html sony ericsson ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=39 motorola ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/359.html vicodin online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226062830562.html free tracfone ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=42 buy soma] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=260 levitra online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/322.html free motorola ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=19 cheap didrex] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=84 cheap sildenafil] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=48 pharmacy online online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/366.html zoloft online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=257 hydrocodone online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=63 free sony ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=82 cingular ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=306 viagra] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=47 buy paxil] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/292.html ambien online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=264 buy lortab] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=28 order hydrocodone] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=85 vigrx online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=10 cheap ativan] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=26 hgh online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=63 sildenafil online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/358.html buy viagra] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=71 ortho online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=44 nextel ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/316.html lisinopril] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,24 free funny ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,46 free sony ericsson ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=307 buy vicodin] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,25 hydrocodone] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/293.html order ativan] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=38 mono ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,18 clonazepam] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=31 levitra] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/349.html free sprint ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=49 cialis online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/347.html sony ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,26 cheap levitra] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=313 zanaflex online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=44 phentermine] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=12 celexa online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=69 ultracet online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/362.html wwe ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/343.html free sharp ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,36 buy norco] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/345.html soma online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=61 cheap ultracet] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=242 free cingular ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=232 cheap adipex] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/364.html cheap xenical] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=6 cheap albuterol] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/350.html cheap tenuate] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=83 cheap ortho] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/325.html free music ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=288 sagem ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=262 cheap lisinopril] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/319.html meridia online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/335.html cheap propecia] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/360.html cheap vigrx] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=20 cheap diethylpropion] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=233 cheap albuterol] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=40 mp3 ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=265 meridia online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/307.html free ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/354.html cheap ultram] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=61 soma online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=35 cheap lortab] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=292 cheap sildenafil] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,34 free nextel ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/317.html cheap lorazepam] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/308.html free funny ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/368.html diethylpropion online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226002359520.html free ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=76 funny ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/297.html cingular ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-224302380012.html cheap soma] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=274 nokia ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=55 clonazepam online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/367.html zyban online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=64 clomid online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=283 buy prozac] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,53 online valium] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=33 order lisinopril] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225692379850.html meridia online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=41 buy tramadol] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=60 sharp ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=266 free midi ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=252 flexeril online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=55 real ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=240 celexa online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=314 zoloft online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/327.html free nextel ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/304.html ericsson ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,32 free music ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=41 mtv ringtones] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,52 order ultram] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/356.html buy valium] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,55 viagra online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=58 lorazepam online] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=13 cheap cialis] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,38 cheap phentermine] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/326.html buy nexium] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226732674842.html samsung ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225822801712.html cheap norco] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=52 meridia online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,48 sprint ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=74 buy rivotril] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,15 order carisoprodol] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/294.html carisoprodol online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=246 cyclobenzaprine online] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/369.html free qwest ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226472592872.html free qwest ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=47 cheap fioricet] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=72 verizon ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/337.html punk ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=256 cheap hoodia] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=279 pharmacy online online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=300 tracfone ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=301 tramadol] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=287 cheap rivotril] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=68 tramadol online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,21 didrex online] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,22 cheap fioricet] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=271 music ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=65 cheap albuterol] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,35 free nokia ringtones] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225582064618.html buy viagra] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/291.html buy alprazolam] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,59 buy xenical] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/332.html pharmacy online online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=254 free funny ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/365.html order zanaflex] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=250 free ericsson ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=17 cyclobenzaprine online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-225772801698.html adipex online] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-224662404428.html cheap xanax] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,9 free alltel ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=54 free qwest ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=303 ultram online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=296 sonyericsson ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/342.html free samsung ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=73 cheap lortab] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/321.html free mono ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=59 free samsung ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=315 zyban online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=69 cheap celexa] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226122830578.html free funny ringtones] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=310 wwe ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/340.html cheap rivotril] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/298.html but clomid] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/305.html buy fioricet] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=255 buy hgh] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/315.html cheap lipitor] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/310.html cheap hoodia] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=15 clonazepam online] [http://mrsrl.stanford.edu/seminar/detailview.php?event_id=245 cool ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=66 tenuate online] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=53 cheap vicodin] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=77 real ringtones] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/348.html free sonyericsson ringtones] [http://ocw201-1.usc.edu/iPIDD/ju_board/view.php?message_ID=27 buy hoodia] [http://climate.msrc.sunysb.edu/1984/messages/352.html buy tramadol] [http://www.bc.edu/apps/bookstore/cards/jun7-226422592864.html nextel ringtones] [http://groups.ku.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/kuksa/forum/ezboard.cgi?db=general&action=read&dbf=54 cheap alprazolam] [http://brown.cla.sc.edu/projects/pas/bforum/index.php?method=showhtmllist&list=message&rollid=2,11 ambien online] Pascal is an imperative computer programming language, developed in 1970 by [[Niklaus Wirth]] as a language particularly suitable for structured programming. Pascal is based on the [[ALGOL]] programming language and named in honor of mathematician and philosopher [[Blaise Pascal]].
+Pascal is an imperative computer programming language, developed in 1970 by [[Niklaus Wirth]] as a language particularly suitable for structured programming. Pascal is based on the [[ALGOL]] programming language and named in honor of mathematician and philosopher [[Blaise Pascal]].
 ==Language==
@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
      repeat
-         a := a   1;
+         a := a + 1;
      until a = 10;
 </pre>
@@ Line 37: / Line 37: @@
      Function Bar(a:integer):integer;
      Begin
-         Bar := a   1;
+         Bar := a + 1;
      End;
 </pre>

Pascal

From Compsci.ca Wiki

Latest revision as of 00:18, 11 June 2007

Contents

Language

Features

Standards

Compilers

External Links

Derivatives

Views

Personal tools

Navigation

Search

Toolbox